Iingqungquthela ezibanzi eMzantsi Korea, eMelika, nase-United Kingdom… Amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela aqalise ukwenza iingqungquthela, elinye emva kwelinye, ukuze abhikishe uxinzelelo lokusinda phantsi kokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Kutshanje, kubekho iingxaki zoqhankqalazo kumashishini amaninzi eMzantsi Korea, nto leyo ebangele ingxaki enkulu kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni. Okwangoku, uqhankqalazo olukhulu lwabaqhubi beelori baseMzantsi Korea lusaqhubeka kwaye lubangele ilahleko enkulu kuqoqosho lwaseKorea.
AsingoMzantsi Korea kuphela ojongene nomngeni wokuhlaselwa ngamajoni, kodwa amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu naseMelika nawo ajongene neengxaki ezifanayo.
E-United States, uqhankqalazo lukaloliwe lusemnyango. Ngomhla we-9 kweyoMnga, i-United States isenokuqalisa uqhankqalazo oluqhelekileyo lwabasebenzi bakaloliwe kulo lonke elase-United States. Olu qhankqalazo lwabasebenzi bakaloliwe abangaphezu kwe-115,000 luza kubangela “intlekele” kuqoqosho lwase-US, kwaye lunokubangela ukuba abantu baseMelika abangama-765,000 bangasebenzi.
Amaqela angaphezu kwama-400 acele iCongress yaseMelika ukuba ingenelele ngokukhawuleza ukuze kumiswe uqhankqalazo.
I-US Congress ngoLwesine ipasise umthetho wokungenelela ukuphelisa ukungavisisani phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye nabaphathi ukuze kuthintelwe uqhankqalazo lwezithuthi zikaloliwe olunokonakalisa uqoqosho njengoko iiholide zisondela.
Lo mthetho uvunyiwe kakhulu yiSenate ngoLwesine emva kokudlula kwiNdlu ngobuninzi bamaqela amabini ngosuku oludlulileyo, nto leyo eyanyanzela imibutho yabasebenzi ukuba yamkele isivumelwano semivuzo ephezulu esivunyiweyo yimibutho emininzi.
Lo mgaqo utyikitywe nguBiden emva kokuba iSenate ivote ngama-80-15.
Phantsi komthetho ka-1926, iCongress yanikwa amandla okusombulula iingxabano phakathi koololiwe kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi njengenxalenye yamandla ayo okulawula urhwebo. Olu gwayimbo lwaluza kumisa oololiwe abamalunga nama-7,000 bempahla kwaye lubiza ngaphezulu kwe-$2 yeebhiliyoni ngosuku, ngokutsho kwe-Association of American Railroads.
Ukongeza, imibhikisho e-UK igqugqise amashishini angaphezu kwe-12 kuquka ezempilo, imfundo kunye nezothutho zikawonke-wonke.
La mazwe ngokudibeneyo enze “uqhankqalazo” phantse ngesizathu esifanayo, oko kukuthi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuphila phantsi kokunyuka kwamaxabiso, abantu bafuna imivuzo ephezulu, kwaye banethemba lokuphucula iimeko zokusebenza.
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yi-Eurostat nge-31 ka-Okthobha, izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso lilonke kummandla we-euro lifikelele kwi-10.7%, nto leyo ebeka irekhodi eliphezulu ukusukela oko kwasekwa indawo ye-euro. Kuqikelelwa ukuba izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-Itali lifikelele kwi-12.8%, eJamani liyi-11.6%, kwaye eFransi liyi-7.1%. Amazwe afana ne-Estonia, iLatvia kunye neLithuania anezinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso elingaphezulu kwe-20%.
Izinga eliphezulu lokunyuka kwamaxabiso lenze abemi kwezi ndawo bajongane nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ingakumbi amandla nokutya, kwaye iindleko zokuphila zinyuke kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukunyusa imivuzo ukuze kujongwane namaxabiso anyukayo ngoku yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimibutho yabasebenzi kumazwe ahlukeneyo ukuba iququzelele abasebenzi ukuba baqhankqalaze.
Kuyabonakala ukuba iziphumo zokunyuka kwenzala ngokulandelelana kwe-Fed kuqoqosho lwehlabathi ziqalile ukuvela, kwaye igagasi langoku loqhankqalazo lisenokuba sisiqalo nje, kwaye ingxaki enkulu ingakhokelela kwixesha elizayo.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-05-2022