imise uhambo olukhulu lokuhamba ngeenqanawa kwaye irhoxise uhambo olungaphezulu kwe-100!
Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, amazinga okuthutha impahla elwandle aqhubekile nokunyuka, kwaye amazinga okuthutha impahla aphezulu kakhulu "aphile ixesha elide", nto leyo eye yazisa uxinzelelo olukhulu kumashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle. Emva kokuchuma okungazange kwenzeke ngaphambili, ukwehla kwakutshanje kwamaxabiso okuthutha impahla kwiindlela ezinkulu kuqhubekile nokukhula, kwaye imakethi yokuthumela iikhonteyina iye yaba ndlongondlongo ngakumbi nangakumbi. …
Amaxabiso eempahla ehle ngesiqingatha kangangeeveki ezili-14 zilandelelana! Uxinzelelo lwenkampani yokuthumela imithwalo ukuba izalise itanki lukhokelela ekufuneni isivumelwano esincinci
Ngokwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yiShanghai Stock Exchange nge-16 kaSeptemba, i-SCFI index iqhubekile nokuhla ngamanqaku angama-249.47 ukuya kuma-2312.65 amanqaku kwiveki ephelileyo, iqhubeka nokufikelela kwinqanaba eliphantsi ukusukela ngoDisemba ka-2020, kwaye ukuhla kuye kwafikelela kwi-9.73% xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nenani eliphezulu lembali lamanqaku angama-5109 ekuqaleni konyaka, i-SCFI index ihle phantse ngama-55%. Ihlile kangangeeveki ezili-14 zilandelelana, kwaye ihle ngesiqingatha ukusukela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ekuqaleni konyaka.
Phakathi kweendlela eziphambili, uMgca we-US-West wehle kakhulu kwiveki ephelileyo. Izinga lokuthutha impahla nge-FEU nganye lehle nge-US$434 laya kwi-US$3,050, ukwehla kwe-12.45%, okungaphantsi nge-62.42% kunezinga eliphezulu le-US$7,900 ekuqaleni konyaka. Izinga lokuthutha impahla nge-FEU nganye kumgca weMpuma ye-United States yayiyi-US$7,176, ukwehla kweveki kwe-US$591, okanye i-7.6%, kunye nokwehla kwe-40.08% xa kuthelekiswa nezinga eliphezulu ekuqaleni konyaka.
Umgca waseYurophu kunzima nokuwumisa lo kwehla. Izinga lomthwalo nge-TEU nganye lehle nge-US$332 laya kwi-US$3,545 ngeveki, ukwehla kweveki nganye nge-8.56%, kunye nokwehla okudibeneyo kwe-54.53% xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba eliphezulu ekuqaleni konyaka. Izinga lomthwalo nge-TEU nganye kwiMeditera line lehle ngaphantsi kwe-$4,000 laza lehla laya kwi-$3,777, lehla nge-$445 okanye i-10.54% ngeveki.
Izinga lokuthuthwa kwempahla kwiSouth America Line (Santos) nge-TEU nganye lehle nge-US$841 laya kwi-US$6,342, okanye i-11.71%.
Izinga lokuthuthwa kwempahla kwiSoutheast Asia Line (Singapore) nge-TEU nganye yayiyi-US$403, ihle nge-US$60 okanye i-12.96% kule veki.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiveki ephelileyo, izinga lokuthutha impahla kumgca waseMzantsi Korea kumgca okufutshane nolwandle linyuke kancinci nge-USD 12, kwaye izinga lokuthutha impahla nge-TEU nganye linyuke laya kwi-USD 265, ukunyuka kweveki kwe-4.74%, okukuphela kwayo okwandileyo phakathi kwazo zonke iindlela.
Abantu abanolwazi ngezoshishino babonise ukuba i-SCFI index ngumndilili wexabiso eligubungelayo kunye nexabiso lesivumelwano sexesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, kwimarike ye-spot, sele iwile ngaphantsi kwe-$3,000, kwaye ixabiso eliphantsi nge-FEU nganye kumgca waseYurophu nalo lehle nge-$5,500 ukuya kwi-$6,000. Iindlela eziphambili zonke zehle kakhulu, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba imfuno yabathengi eYurophu nase-United States yayibuthathaka kwaye iyancipha, kwaye iinkampani zokuthutha zaziphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lokuzalisa itanki, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekuxoxisaneni nasekufuneni iimpahla ngokukhawuleza.
Ayifumaneki kwimbali! Iinkampani zokuthutha imithwalo ziye zamisa ukuhamba ngenqanawa okukhulu zaza zarhoxisa uhambo olungaphezulu kwe-100! Izinga lokurhoxiswa yi-16%
Njengoko amaxabiso empahla eqhubeka ehla, iinkampani zokuthumela iikhonteyina zithathe amanyathelo okulawula umthamo ukuze zizame ukunciphisa ukwehla kwamaxabiso empahla.
Ngokwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe nguDrewry nge-16 kaSeptemba, kwiiveki ezintlanu ezizayo (iiveki ezingama-38-42), imibutho emithathu emikhulu yokuhambisa iinqanawa emhlabeni irhoxise ngokulandelelana uhambo olupheleleyo oluyi-101. I-2M ibhengeze ukurhoxiswa kwama-40, ilandelwa yi-Alliance kunye ne-Ocean Alliance ngokurhoxiswa kwama-33.5 kunye nama-27.5 ngokwahlukeneyo.
Kwiinqanawa ezingama-750 ezicwangcisiweyo kwiindlela eziphambili ezifana neTrans-Pacific, Trans-Atlantic kunye neAsia-Nordic kunye neMeditera, iinqanawa ezili-122 zibhengezwe ukuba zirhoxisiwe phakathi kweVeki yama-38 kunye neyama-42, izinga lokurhoxiswa le-16%. Ngeli xesha, ama-68% eenqanawa ezingenanto ziya kwenzeka empuma e-trans-Pacific, ama-24% aya kwenzeka eAsia-Nordic naseMeditera, kwaye ama-8% aya kwenzeka kurhwebo oluya entshona e-transatlantic.
UDrewry uthe imakethi yokuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina iyaqhubeka nokuthamba, kunye namaxabiso asezantsi avela eTshayina ehla ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bekulindelwe inyanga nenyanga njengoko imfuno yekhonteyina ibuthathaka, uluhlu oluninzi lwezinto ezikhoyo, utshintsho kwinkcitho yabathengi ukusuka kwiimpahla ukuya kwiinkonzo kunye nemeko yezoqoqosho engaqinisekanga ibe negalelo kule meko. Njengoko imizila yokuthunyelwa kwempahla izama ukulungisa umthamo wayo ukuya ekuncipheni kwemfuno yempahla, kubekho ukwanda kwezithuthi zomoya kwiindlela zorhwebo eziphambili ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona.
Njengoko isalathisi se-SCFI siqhubeka nokuhla, iinkampani zokuthumela iikhonteyina nazo ziqale ukujongana noxinzelelo lokuxoxisana ngamanani eempahla zexesha elide. Iinkampani ezinkulu zokuthumela iikhonteyina kuquka iYang Ming Shipping kunye neWan Hai Shipping zonke ziqinisekisile ukuba isiphumo sokuwa kwamanani eempahla sikhulile. Abathengi baqalile ukucela iinkampani zokuthumela ukuba zixoxe ngamanani eempahla zexesha elide. Bejongene noxinzelelo lokulungiswa kwamaxabiso, baxoxa nabathengi ngeekhonteyina zexesha elide omnye emva komnye. , uhlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo kubathengi abahlukeneyo alukhutshelwa ngaphandle.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-21-2022