“Imvula” eqhubekayo yayigubungela imarike yezixhobo. Kwakudala, izitrato zasezivenkileni apho iimoto neempahla zazifika zihambe khona zazingenamntu. Abaphathi babengenzi nto evenkileni, besenza iti bexhalabile, kwaye ifowuni ephathwayo etafileni yeti yayingasakhali njengangaphambili. Mhlawumbi le yimeko eqhelekileyo yabathengisi bezixhobo zoomatshini bokwakha kulo lonke ilizwe okwangoku. Sijongene nemingeni emininzi yobhubhane, ukuhla kwemarike, ukuguquka kweshishini, kunye nokwehla kabini kwentengiso kunye nenzuzo, yintoni indlela yokuphuma kubathengisi bezixhobo zoomatshini bokwakha?
Ngoko ke, ukuze sifumane indlela yokuphuma, kufuneka sitshintshe indlela esicinga ngayo. Endaweni yokuzikhalela sithi “imekobume ayilunganga” ukuze siphelise ukucinga okunokwenzeka, kufuneka siqwalasele ukujikeleza kwemarike njengemeko esisiseko, size sicinge ngendlela esinokuyifikelela ngayo imeko enjalo. Siphile kwimekobume, okanye siphile ubomi obungcono, size sifumane isabelo esiphezulu semarike xa umjikelo uqhubeka kwixesha elizayo.
Ingaba kufuneka ibandakanyeke na ekuncipheni kwenzuzo kwishishini lezixhobo
Emva kokuba siqonde kakuhle imeko-bume ngokubanzi kunye nokucinga ngokuchanekileyo, siyaqhubeka nokunciphisa umbono wethu kwaye sigxile ekuhlalutyeni ukhuphiswano kwimarike ngokwayo, olusekelwe kumda wenzuzo yoshishino.
Izixhobo zoomatshini bokwakha zingahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu ngokwemithombo yazo: izixhobo zokuqala, izixhobo ezincedisayo, kunye nezixhobo eziqhekekileyo. Eyona marike inkulu ziinxalenye ezincedisayo. Kutheni izixhobo ezincedisayo zinokudlula isabelo semarike sezixhobo zokuqala eziphuhliswayo? Impendulo inikwe nguMnu. Xue Xiaoping kwinqaku lakhe elihlalutya isizathu sokuba iimpawu zangaphandle zoyiswe ziimpawu zasekhaya.
Inzuzo ephezulu yeemveliso zophawu lwangaphandle yimbangela yokuba zisukelwe ziimpawu zasekhaya. Imfazwe yamaxabiso yindlela entle yokwandisa isabelo semarike. Ngendlela efanayo, inzuzo ephezulu yeenxalenye zokuqala ikwanika abavelisi beenxalenye zefektri kunye nabathengisi bezixhobo ithuba lokufikelela. Iinxalenye ezincedisayo ezingabizi kakhulu ziye zaba zezona ziphambili kwimarike, kwaye abathengi abaninzi balahlekelwe ngabathengi babo abathembekileyo beenxalenye ezincedisayo emva kokuba izixhobo ziphelelwe yiwaranti.
Ke ngoko, kwimarike, iindawo ezininzi ezincedisayo ziye zaba ziindawo ezincedisayo kwii-OEM zangoku, ngelixa abasasazi bezixhobo abagxila kakhulu kwiindawo ezincedisayo baye baba ngabantu abaphambili. Isizathu kukuba inzuzo yeendawo zokuqala yayiphezulu kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ukwehla kwenzuzo yeendawo zokuqala unyaka nonyaka kuthetha ukunyuka kweendawo ezincedisayo kunye nokwanda kancinci kwesabelo semarike.
Kwelinye icala, kukuguquka kweengcali zemarike. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amashishini akhulileyo, njengeempahla zabathengi ezihamba ngokukhawuleza, izinga lenzuzo eliphakathi lingaphantsi kwe-10%, kwaye izinga lenzuzo eliphakathi kwama-20% ukuya kuma-30% lamacandelo oomatshini bokwakha lisathandeka kubantu abaninzi, ngoko ke kukho abaphazamisi abaninzi. Ukukhuphisana ngokwabelana nabantu bangaphakathi ukuze kuthathwe abathengi kubangele ukwehla okukhulu kwinzuzo. Oku kukwabangele ingxaki kumashishini amaninzi. Inzuzo ephezulu kwixesha elidlulileyo yenza ishishini langoku libonakale lingenanzuzo.
Ngokuphathelele izinga lenzuzo, umbhali ukholelwa ukuba, xa kuthelekiswa namanye amashishini akhulileyo, inzuzo ephakathi yoshishino lwezixhobo zoomatshini bokwakha nokuba ngabavelisi okanye abasasazi isenkulu kakhulu, ngoko ke ukwehla kwemida yenzuzo kufuneka kuthathwe njengento eqhelekileyo, kwaye yonke imakethi engeyiyo eyodwa iya kuba namava anjalo. Le nkqubo kukusebenza koshishino olukhula. Xa inzuzo yezixhobo zenza ezinye iimali zingafuni ukungena, lixesha apho imakethi ilungelelene kwaye ikhulile.
Ukongeza, ngokwembono yezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokwehla kwexabiso lemali okungenakuphepheka kwixesha elizayo, umda wenzuzo wangoku usondele kumda ophantsi (ukuncipha okungakumbi kuya kuba emva kokuba ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwabavelisi abaphezulu kuvuthiwe), ngoko ke njengomntu ngamnye kwimarike, into ekufuneka siyiqwalasele ayiyonzuzo. Ngumbuzo wokuba ungayandisa njani intengiso kwaye ungaqhubeka njani unenzuzo ngemida yenzuzo ephantsi. Eli lixesha lokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ingeniso, kunye nolawulo olucokisekileyo nolukhulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-08-2022